Simulation of the occurrence of vibrations in the frames of overhead cranes
https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2024_1_212
Abstract
The bearing frames of overhead cranes are made of channels of different sizes. Linear radiators are used as a noise source model, since the length of the source significantly exceeds the maximum size of the cross-section. The calculation of oscillation rates for an energetically closed system consisting of rod elements is based on the energy balance equations. Reducing the intensity of sound radiation can be performed either by reducing the vibration power introduced into the frame from vibration sources such as gearboxes of lifting and moving mechanisms, wheelset assemblies and the drum of the lifting mechanism, or by increasing the dissipative properties of the frame elements. This paper presents the calculation of the oscillation rates of the supporting frame and shows the effect of the vibration absorption system on reducing noise levels.
About the Authors
V. A. KrutovaRussian Federation
Veronika Aleksandrovna Krutova, Candidate of Engineering Sciences,
Associate Professor
Chair «Fundamentals of Machine Design»
Rostov-on-Don
A. N. Chukarin
Russian Federation
Aleksander Nikolayevich Chukarin, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor, Head of the Chair
Chair «Fundamentals of Machine Design»
Rostov-on-Don
A. A. Porchesko
Russian Federation
Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Porchesko, Postgraduate
Chair «Fundamentals of Machine Design»
Rostov-on-Don
References
1. Krutova, V. Vibrations of the closed frame structures in a steady-state condition / Veronika Krutova, Besarion Meskhi // Journal Akustika. – 2021. – Vol. 41, No. 41. – P. 4–7. – DOI: 10.36336/akustika/2021414.
2. Krutova, V. Theoretical study of the closed bar system loss factor condition / Veronika Krutova, Besarion Meskhi // Journal Akustika. – 2021. – Vol. 41, No. 41. – P. 8–12. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.36336/akustika/2021418.
3. Pronnikov, Yu. V. On the calculation of the noise component in the cabins of drivers of rolling stock created by the vibration of the glazing elements / Yu. V. Pronnikov // Transport. Safety. Logistics : Collection of scientific International Scientific and Practical Conference. – Rostov-on-Don, 2010. – P. 8–14.
4. Pronnikov, Yu. V. Improvement of methods of vibroacoustic calculation and cabin design : abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences : 05.02.02, 05.26.01/ Pronnikov Yuri Victorovich. – Rostov-on-Don, 2012. – 18 p.
5. Spiridonov, V. M. Application of the energy method for calculating the level of sound vibration / V. M. Spiridonov // In the proceeding : Combating noise on ships. – Leningrad, 1965. – 108 p.
6. Pronnikov, Yu. V. Modeling of the structural component of noise in the cabins of drivers of rolling stock / Yu. V. Pronnikov // Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putey Soobshcheniya. – 2010. – No. 3. – P. 64–68. – ISSN 0201-727X.
7. Grunichev N. S. Ways to reduce noise in the cabins of locomotives on railway transport / N. S. Grunichev, S. A. Aksenov, T. A. Khorenko // Mining informational and analytical bulletin (scientific and technical journal). – 2014. – No. 7. – P. 178–182. – ISSN 0236-1493.
8. Kolesnikov, I. V. Sound-insulating and sound-absorbing characteristics of locomotive cabins / I. V. Kolesnikov, Yu. V. Pronnikov // Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putey Soobshcheniya. – 2011. – No. 2. – P. 13–16. – ISSN 0201-727X.
9. Podust, S. F. Increase of sound insulation of glazing elements of electric locomotives / S. F. Podust // Proceedings of the Institute of Management and Innovation of the Aviation Industry. – 2011. – No. 3–4 (25–26). – С. 137–142 – ISSN 1814-2109.
10. Rzhevkin, S. N. Course of lectures on the theory of sound / S. N. Rzhevkin. – Moscow : Publishing house of MSU, 1960. – 335 p.
11. Bondarenko, V. A. Refinement of the calculation of the spectra of the structural component of noise in cabins with a large glazing area / V. A. Bondarenko, T. A. Finochenko // Vestnik of Don State Technical University. – 2017. – Vol. 17, No. 3 (90). – P. 96–102. – DOI: 10.23947/1992-5980-2017-17-3-96-102.
Review
For citations:
Krutova V.A., Chukarin A.N., Porchesko A.A. Simulation of the occurrence of vibrations in the frames of overhead cranes. Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. 2024;(1):212-219. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2024_1_212
JATS XML