Calculation of the railway capacity of the polygon with a forced train schedule
https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_3_162
Abstract
The presented article is devoted to the study and assessment of the railway polygon capacity in the context of the introduction of a forced train schedule, characterized by the integration of connected trains into the traffic system. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of the methods for determining the capacity, based on a comparison of the results obtained by applying an analytical formula used in practice and the results generated by simulation modeling. The paper concludes that it is advisable and necessary to use a specialized software package (IMETRA system) to build realistic models of railway track operation that adequately reflect the complex interactions of the elements of the transport system. The article presents the results of experimental studies carried out on the basis of a simulation model developed at the Ural State Transport University, aimed at analyzing the impact of a forced train schedule on delays for various categories of trains. The results obtained make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the forced schedule implementation and identify potential bottlenecks in the functioning of the railway polygon.
About the Authors
P. E. RaevskayaRussian Federation
Raevskaya Polina Evgenievna, Chair “Transportation Process Management”, Senior Lecturer
N. F. Sirina
Russian Federation
Sirina Nina Fridrikhovna, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs and Industrial Relations
K. M. Timukhin
Russian Federation
Timukhin Kirill Maksimovich, Chair “Stations, Junctions and Freight Operation”, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor
N. A. Tushin
Russian Federation
Tushin Nikolay Andreevich, Chair “Operational Management”, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor
References
1. Makarochkin, A. M. Use and development of railway capacity / A. M. Makarochkin, Yu. V. Dyakov – Moscow : Transport, 1981. – 287 p.
2. Sirina, N. F. Selection of the optimal option for the formation and regulation of connected trains / N. F. Sirina, P. E. Raevskaya // Herald of the Ural State University of Railway Engineering. – 2024. – No. 1 (61). – P. 53–61. – ISSN 2079 – 0392.
3. Patent No. 2734044 Russian Federation. IPC B61L 27/00. System for Determining the Capacity of a Railway Section : No. 2019137146 : declared on 19.11.2019 : published on 12.10.2020 / P. E. Raevskaya, N. F. Sirina [et al.]. – 15 p.
4. Instructions for calculating the throughput and carrying capacity of railways of JSC Russian Railways : approved by Order of JSC Russian Railways dated March 4, 2022, No. 545r. – URL: https://base.garant.ru/407014958/?ysclid=mfgvpdo7dh474936967 (date of access: 11.09.2025).
5. Instructions for organizing the handling of overweight and long freight trains on public railways : approved by Order of JSC Russian Railways dated September 1, 2016, No. 1799r. – URL: https://base.garant.ru/72083546/?ysclid=mfgvrzzctb417321052 (date of access: 11.09.2025).
6. Kozlov, P. A. Macromodeling of railway stations and junctions / P. A. Kozlov, N. A. Tushin, I. G. Slobodanyuk // Science and Technology of Transport. – 2015. – No. 2. – P. 82–88. – ISSN 2074-9325.
7. Kozlov, P. A. Calculation of parameters of a harmonically constructed railway network / P. A. Kozlov, V. S. Kolokolnikov, N. A Tushin // Railway transport. – 2018. – No. 12. – P. 18–21. – ISSN 0044-4448.
8. On the technology of calculating railway transport systems / P. A. Kozlov, V. P. Kozlova, O. V. Osokin, N. A. Tushin // Transport of the Urals. – 2022. – No. 3 (74). – P. 3–9. – DOI 10.20291/1815-9400-2022-3-3-9.
9. Polygon technologies for train movement according to schedules based on the automated system "Elbrus" / L. A. Muginshtein [et al.] // Railway transport. – 2015. – No. 3. – P. 13–19. – ISSN 0044-4448.
10. Kozlov, P. A. From Kuzbass to Ust-Luga – a single model / P. A. Kozlov, I. O. Naboychenko, V. Yu. Permikin // Railway transport, 2016. – No. 3. – P. 26–29. – ISSN 0044-4448.
Review
For citations:
Raevskaya P.E., Sirina N.F., Timukhin K.M., Tushin N.A. Calculation of the railway capacity of the polygon with a forced train schedule. Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. 2025;(3):162-170. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_3_162
JATS XML