For citations:

Maiba I.A., Maiba I.I. Comparative traction and energy tests of locomotives of the 3ES5K series. Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. 2025;(3):117-124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_3_117