Selection algorithm of rolling stock for finely dispersed bulk cargo transportation
https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_1_94
Abstract
The article is aimed to the development of measures to reduce losses of bulk cargo due to blow-out during its transportation by open-top cars. The characteristics of the model range of open-top cars in use are analyzed, and the most important ones for organizing the selection of rolling stock, which affect the degree of filling of the body with cargo, are determined. The characteristics of bulk cargo that influence on the loading height into an opentop car are analyzed, and the most significant ones are identified, which determine both the degree of filling of the car body and the configuration of the cargo surface.
An aerodynamic model of the process of blowing out bulk cargo during transportation in open-top cars has been developed using specialized software in the field of Computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Based on the results of the model study, an algorithm has been developed for selecting optimal options for combining the characteristics of open-top cars used for transportation and specific brands and fractions of bulk cargo, which ensures minimization of cargo losses from blowing out.
About the Authors
E. D. PserovskayaRussian Federation
Pserovskaya Elena Dmitrievna, Chair «Logistics, Commercial Work and Rolling Stock», Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of The Chair
K. V. Zheldak
Russian Federation
Zheldak Konstantin Valentinovich, Chair «Logistics, Commercial Work and Rolling Stock», Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor
R. A. Ovchinnikov
Russian Federation
Ovchinnikov Roman Andreevich, Chair «Logistics, Commercial Work and Rolling Stock», Postgraduate Student, Lecturer
References
1. Volume of loading of the main types of cargo by rail in 2023 // Federal State Statistics Service. – URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/transport (date of access: 01/09/2025).
2. Ensuring the safety of cargo during rail transportation / edited by V. K. Beshketo. – Novosibirsk : Research Institute of Railway Transport, 1971. – 103 p.
3. Pserovskaya, E. D. Study of the influence of the surface shape of bulk cargo on blowing during transportation / E. D. Pserovskaya, R. A. Ovchinnikov // Bulletin of the Siberian State Transport University. – 2022. – No. 4 (63). – P. 53–61. – DOI 10.52170/1815-9265_2022_63_53.
4. Ensuring the safety of coal during rail transportation / Novosib. Institute of Railway Transport Engineers, Scientific and Technical Society of Railway Transport ; compiled by : V.K. Beshketo [et al.]. – Moscow : Transport, 1972. – 47 p.
5. Vagon.by : Website about the carriage fleet and the carriage facilities. – URL: https://vagon.by/railcars/list/6 (date of access: 01/10/2025).
6. Glazkova, V. A. Market of innovative gondola cars : state support, production, tariff policy / V. A. Glazkova, L. A. Magaga // Transport of the Russian Federation. – 2017. – No. 3 (70). – P. 10–15. – ISSN 1994-831X.
7. Fedorovich, V. O. Modern problems of updating the private fleet of freight cars in the Russian Federation / V. O. Fedorovich, T. V. Fedorovich // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Economy. – 2019. – No. 45. – P. 88–100. DOI 10.17223/19988648/45/6.
8. In 2024, more than 21 thousand innovative cars were produced. Railway Transport News / Information Agency “RZD-Partner”. – 2025. – URL: https://www.rzd-partner.ru/zhd-transport/news/v2024-godu-proizvedeno-bolee-21-tys-innovatsionnykh-vagonov/ (date of access: 01/25/2025).
9. Analysis of the railway transportation market. Structure of the open-top car fleet on the Russian Railways network. January 2022 // Modum digital. Digital solutions in logistics. – 2022. – February. – URL: https://modum-digital.ru/upload/pdf/6_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%20%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.pdf?v=1 (date of access: 01/27/2025).
10. SUEK Khakassia. Company structure : Open pit "Chernogorsky". – URL: https://www.suek-khakasia.ru/about-us/structure/ (date of access: 01/28/2025).
11. LLC "East Bay Razrez". – URL: https://ugolshop.ru/ooo-vostochno-bejskij-razrez-respublikahakasiya/meshok-uglya-marki-do-koncetrat-25-60mm (date of access: 01/29/2025).
12. Processing plant of the “Stepnoy” open-pit mine. JSC “Russian Coal”. – URL: https://energybase.ru/coal-processing-plant/plant-open-pitmine-stepnoy (date of access: 01/29/2025).
13. Open-pit mine "Zapadny", our products. – URL: https://www.westcoal.ru/ru/#about (date of access: 01/29/2025).
14. Anthracite produced by JSC “Obukhovskaya” Mine Administration. – URL: https://obuhugol.ru/production/quality/ (date of access: 01/29/2025).
15. Pserovskaya, E. D. Modeling the process of coal blowing during transportation in a gondola car / E. D. Pserovskaya, R. A. Ovchinnikov // Fundamental and Applied Transport Issues. – 2022. – No. 4 (7). – P. 23–29. – DOI 10.52170/2712- 9195_2022_4_23.
16. Shchapov, V. I. Blowing of coal and ore concentrates during railway transportation / V. I. Shchapov, A.F. Yashin // Proceedings of the Research Institute of Railway Transport. – 1970. – Issue 114.
17. Glazunov, G. P. Mathematical model of the onset of blowing out of dry monodisperse soil / G. P. Glazunov, V. M. Gendugov // Moscow University Bulletin. Series 17 : Soil Science. – 2009. – No. 1. – P. 45–50. – ISSN 0137-0944.
Review
For citations:
Pserovskaya E.D., Zheldak K.V., Ovchinnikov R.A. Selection algorithm of rolling stock for finely dispersed bulk cargo transportation. Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. 2025;(1):94-105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_1_94
JATS XML