Development of a method for determining the violation of the commutation stability of collector traction electric motors
https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_3_72
Abstract
The article discusses the development prospects of the Eastern Polygon, which indicate the need to increase the service life of the equipment of electric locomotives in operation. It was revealed that the greatest number of failures occurs in the traction electric motor, namely, in its collector-brush device due to the occurrence of an electric arc transfer. The reasons for its occurrence are considered. A method for determining the degree of sparking of the traction electric motor has been developed based on a comparison of the analytically calculated values of reactive EMF and interlamellar voltage by the intelligent unit with their permissible values established empirically. The article presents an algorithm for the operation of the proposed software and hardware complex for monitoring the traction motor of an electric locomotive during operation.
About the Authors
T. V. Volchek
Krasnoyarsk Institute of Railway Transport, Branch of the Irkutsk State Transport University (KrIRT IrSTU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Volchek Tatyana Vitalievna, Chair “Railway Operation”, Candidate of Engineering Sciences
V. S. Tomilov
Krasnoyarsk Institute of Railway Transport, Branch of the Irkutsk State Transport University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tomilov Vyacheslav Stanislavovich, Chair “Railway Operation”, Candidate of Engineering Sciences
L. S. Kurmanova
Samara State Transport University (SamGUPS)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kurmanova Leila Salimovna, Chair “Traction Rolling Stock”, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor
R. V. Volchek
Siberian Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Volchek Roman Vitalievich, Chair “Oil and Gas Business”, Student
References
1. Larchenko, E. A. Digital transformation of the production management system in the locomotive repair complex of JSC Russian Railways / E. A. Larchenko, A. S. Dubinina, A. A. Eremenko // Russian economy in the context of structural transformation : collection of materials of the AllRussian scientific and practical conference, Novokuznetsk, June 02, 2023 / under the general editorship of D. N. Ganchenko, O. A. Tsvirkun. – Moscow : “Aktualnost.RF”, 2023. – P. 131–139.
2. Dubrovsky, Z. M. Freight electric locomotives with alternating current : handbook / Z. M. Dubrovsky, V. I. Popov, B. A. Tushkanov. – Moscow : Transport, 1991.
3. Ioffe, A. B. Traction electric machines / A. B. Ioffe. – Moscow : Gosenergoizdat, 1967. – 248 p.
4. The emergence of transformer EMF in the sections of the anchor of the traction motor of an AC electric locomotive in full and weakened field modes and ways to reduce it / T. V. Volchek, O. V. Melnichenko, A. O. Linkov, S. G. Shramko // Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. – 2020. – No. 1 (77). – ISSN 0201-727X.
5. Nakhodkin, M. D. Design of traction electric machines / M. D. Nakhodkin. – Moscow : Transport, 1976. – 623 p.
6. Kurbasov, A. S. Increasing the performance of traction electric motors / A. S. Kurbasov. – Moscow : Transport, 1977. – 222 p.
7. Zakharchenko, D. D. Traction electric machines and transformers : textbook for higher education institutions of railway transport / D. D. Zakharchenko. – Moscow : Transport, 1979. – 303 p.
8. Volchek, T. V. Mathematical modeling of an energy-efficient field weakening system for traction electric motors of AC electric locomotives / T. V. Volchek, O. V. Melnichenko, A. O. Linkov // Izvestia Transsiba (Journal of Transsib railway studies). – 2019. – No. 3 (39). – P. 2–14. – ISSN 2220-4245.
9. Development of a method and device for reducing the excitation current pulsation of an electric locomotive traction motor in the field weakening mode / T. V. Volchek, O. V. Melnichenko, A. O. Linkov, S. G. Shramko // Modern technologies. Systems analysis. Modeling. – 2019. – No. 3 (63). – P. 163–171. – DOI 10.26731/1813-9108.2019.3(63).163-171.
10. Frolov, N. O. Method for determining pre-failure conditions of traction motors of 2ES6 electric locomotive based on analysis of data from the onboard recorder of its operating parameters / N. O. Frolov, E. M. Elkin // Transport of the Urals. – 2024. – No. 3 (82). – P. 77–81. – DOI 10.20291/1815-9400-2024-3-77-81.
11. Zarifyan, A. A. Study of electromechanical processes in a collector traction motor taking into account losses / A. A. Zarifyan, A. Sh. Mustafin // Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. – 2021. – No. 3 (83). – P. 81–89. – DOI 10.46973/0201727X_2021_3_81.
Review
For citations:
Volchek T.V., Tomilov V.S., Kurmanova L.S., Volchek R.V. Development of a method for determining the violation of the commutation stability of collector traction electric motors. Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. 2025;(3):72-79. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_3_72
Views:
12
JATS XML
Email this article 