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The use of ceramic spheres in the manufacture of geopolymer for lightweight structures

https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_3_28

Abstract

This work is devoted to the consideration of the possibility of creating a material with improved characteristics, namely reduced weight and thermal conductivity, using a filler in the form of hollow ceramic spheres to reduce the stress-strain state of the foundation of soil engineering objects and the effect of temperatures on soil stability. The constituent elements of the geopolymer were studied by electron microscopy methods, their composition and some properties were determined, as well as thermal conductivity, density and compressive strength of geopolymer samples. As a result of the studies, it was shown that adding microspheres to the geopolymer improves its thermal conductivity properties and lightens the design of the roadbed.

About the Authors

V. L. Shapovalov
Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)
Russian Federation

Shapovalov Vladimir Leonidovich, Chair “Track and Track Facilities”, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor



A. V. Morozov
Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)
Russian Federation

Morozov Andrey Vladimirovich, Chair “Physics”, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor



M. V. Okost
Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)
Russian Federation

Okost Maksim Victorovich, Chair “Survey, Design and Construction of Railways”, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor



T. P. Gorbacheva
Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)
Russian Federation

Gorbacheva Tatiana Petrovna, Chair “Track and Track Facilities”, Assistant



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Review

For citations:


Shapovalov V.L., Morozov A.V., Okost M.V., Gorbacheva T.P. The use of ceramic spheres in the manufacture of geopolymer for lightweight structures. Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. 2025;(3):28-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_3_28

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ISSN 0201-727X (Print)