Improvement of the system and technology of rolling stock operation based on the analysis of information from motion parameter registration, diagnostics and monitoring of the technical condition of the locomotive
https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_1_201
Abstract
The paper considers the improvement of the system and technology of operation of traction rolling stock based on the analysis of operational data obtained by drivers of various skill levels in the process of locomotive control. To assess the specified data, objective control tools were used – on-board motion parameter recorders, microprocessor control and diagnostic systems, as well as safety and automatic driving devices. A methodology for assessing compliance with the technology of rolling stock operation has been developed and implemented, as well as a rating system for assessing drivers, which made it possible to reduce operational risks and improve the efficiency of rolling stock operation. The method has been implemented in the operational locomotive depots of the North Caucasus Traction Directorate and used in the concept of the model of differentiated selection and assignment of locomotive drivers to trips depending on train categories.
About the Author
P. A. KharchenkoRussian Federation
Kharchenko Pavel Alekseevich, Traction Directorate, Deputy Head of the Traction Resources Management Service of the North-West Polygon – Head of the Operations Department
References
1. Principles of management and development of transport infrastructure in the Russian Federation / V. L. Vasilenok, O. V. Martynenko, V. V. Negreeva, K. E. Skorobogatko // Scientific Journal of NRU ITMO. Series : Economics and Environmental Management. – 2023. – No. 3. – P. 100–115. – DOI 10.17586/2310-1172-2023-16-3-100-115.
2. Solop, I. A. A set of measures aimed at achieving the quality of transport and logistics services provided within the framework of the Long-Term Development Program of JSC Russian Railways / I. A. Solop, E. A. Chebotareva // Science and Education for Transport. – 2022. – No. 1. – P. 171–175. – EDN UYPRNL.
3. Prokofieva, E. S. Unified principles for organizing operational work in rail freight transportation / E. S. Prokofieva, V. V. Panin // World of Transport. – 2019. – Vol. 17, No. 5 (84). – P. 186–198. – DOI 10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-5-186-198.
4. Popov, Yu. I. Development of the locomotive complex. – Text : electronic / Yu. I. Popov // Materials of the meeting of the Locomotive Economy section of the Scientific and technological council of JSC Russian Railways, May 18, 2023. – Moscow, 2023. – PowerPoint System Requirements. – Access from the local network of the Traction Directorate, a branch of JSC Russian Railways.
5. Builov, V. N. Human Capital Development Program for the Period up to 2025 in JSC Russian Railways / V. N. Builov // Science and Education : Domestic and Foreign Experience : Fifty-Third International scientific and practical conference, Belgorod, December 26, 2022. – Belgorod : OOO GiK, 2022. – P. 567–560. – ISBN 978-5-6048799-7-9.
6. Factor Analysis of Traffic Safety Violations and Failures of Technical Equipment in the Locomotive Complex of JSC Russian Railways for December and 2024. – Text : electronic // Materials of the report of the First Deputy Heads of regional traction directorates, February 19–20, 2025. – Samara, 2025. – PowerPoint System Requirements. Access from the local network of the Traction Directorate, a branch of Russian Railways.
7. Ways of rolling stock development within the framework of digitalization of rail transport / A. N. Antropov, T. A. Antropova, S. V. Bushuev [et al.] // Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putey Soobshcheniya. – 2022. – No. 4 (88). – P. 200–208. – DOI 10.46973 / 0201-727X_2022_4_200.
8. Kharchenko, P. A. Problems of energy efficiency and safety in the operation of modern rolling stock / P. A. Kharchenko, K. I. Yurenko // Transport : science, education, production : proceedings of scientific papers of the International scientific and practical conference, Rostov-onDon, April 18–21, 2017. Vol. 1. – Rostov-on-Don : RSTU, 2017. – P. 284–288. – EDN YSNZTD.
9. Kharchenko, P. A. Criteria for assessing the control activity of a train driver based on data from on-board motion parameter recorders / P. A. Kharchenko, K. I. Yurenko // Actual Problems and Prospects for the Development of Transport, Industry and Economy in Russia : proceedings of the All-Russian national scientific and practical conference, Rostov-on-Don, March 1–2, 2018. Vol. 1. – Rostov-on-Don : RSTU, 2018. – P. 91–94. – EDN XZKUMH.
10. Remesnik, E. S. Methods and models of statistical decision-making under uncertainty : dissertation for the degree of candidate of economic sciences : 08.00.13 / Remesnik Elena Sergeevna. – Moscow, 2020. – 168 p. – EDN TNWBRC.
11. Nazarov, D. M. Intelligent systems : fundamentals of fuzzy set theory : a textbook for universities / D. M. Nazarov, L. K. Konysheva. – 3rd ed., corrected and added. – Moscow : Yurait, 2024. – 186 p.
12. Timofeeva, G. A. Selection of optimal management decisions of a railway carrier using fuzzy logic / G. A. Timofeeva, A. D. Khazimullin // Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putey Soobshcheniya. – 2024. – No. 2 (94). – P. 173–180. – DOI 10.46973/0201-727X_2024_2_173.
Review
For citations:
Kharchenko P.A. Improvement of the system and technology of rolling stock operation based on the analysis of information from motion parameter registration, diagnostics and monitoring of the technical condition of the locomotive. Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya. 2025;(1):201-210. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/0201-727X_2025_1_201
JATS XML