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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vrgup</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Ростовского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0201-727X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46973/0201-727X_2023_3_18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vrgup-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМ И ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подход к проверке базы знаний интеллектуальных систем диагностирования промышленного оборудования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approach to the knowledge base validation of intelligent systems in industrial equipment diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоденкова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodenkova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоденкова Анна Евгеньевна - кафедра «Информационные технологии», доктор технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Kolodenkova - Chair «Information Technology», Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Associated Professor, Head of the Chair.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna82_42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верещагина Светлана Сергеевна - кафедра «Информационные технологии», кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Vereshchagina - Chair «Information Technology», Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">werechaginass@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет (СамГТУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колоденкова А.Е., Верещагина С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колоденкова А.Е., Верещагина С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolodenkova A.E., Vereshchagina S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://vestnik.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Для повышения эффективности принятия решений при диагностировании промышленного оборудования предложен подход к проверке базы знаний (БЗ), содержащей смешанные продукционные правила (СПП), интеллектуальных систем диагностирования оборудования. Представлена классификация структурных ошибок в БЗ с их определением и представлением в виде ориентированного графа, а также рекомендациями по их устранению. Данный подход позволит уменьшить объем БЗ, что сделает процесс поиска более эффективным и облегчит организацию управления выводом. Приведены фрагменты экранных форм разработанной программной системы автоматического поиска структурных ошибок в БЗ. Программная система позволит безошибочно удалять лишние правила без потери полезной информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the efficiency of decision making in industrial equipment diagnosis, an approach to the knowledge base validation (KBV) containing mixed production rules (MPRs) of intelligent equipment diagnosis systems. The classification of structural errors in the KBV with their definition and representation in the form of a directed graph, as well as recommendations for their elimination, is proposed. This approach will reduce the KBV size, which will make the search process more efficient and simplify the organization of output control. It is given the screen parts forms of the developed software system for automatic search using the structural errors in the KBV. The software system will provide to remove unnecessary rules without losing useful information.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>база знаний</kwd><kwd>смешанные продукционные правила</kwd><kwd>структурные ошибки</kwd><kwd>статический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knowledge base</kwd><kwd>mixed production rules</kwd><kwd>structural errors</kwd><kwd>static analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 23-29-00415.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogheneovo, E. E. Knowledge representation in artificial intelligence and expert systems using inference rule / E. E. Ogheneovo, P. A. Nlerum // Int. J. Sci. Eng. 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