<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vrgup</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Ростовского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Rostovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Putej Soobshcheniya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0201-727X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46973/0201-727X_2023_4_175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vrgup-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМ И ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическая модель распределения автомобилей по дорожной сети по второму принципу Вардропа на основе модели Гриншилдса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical model of cars distribution along the road network according to the second Wardrop principle based on the Greenshields model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корягин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryagin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корягин Марк Евгеньевич, кафедра «Высшая математика», доктор технических наук, доцент,заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koryagin Mark Evgenievich, Chair «Higher Mathematics», Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markkoryagin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Владимир Ильич, кафедра «Безопасность жизнедеятельности», доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedev Vladimir Ilyich, Chair «Life Safety», Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedevvi2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швец</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvets</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швец Юлия Владимировна, кафедра «Высшая математика», доцент; кафедра «Высшая математика и информатика», кандидат педагогических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shvets Julia Vladimirovna, Chair «Higher Mathematics»,Associate Professor ; Chair «Higher Mathematics and Computer Science», Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julietta2905@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения (СГУПС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Transport University (SSTU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения (СГУПС); Сибирский государственный университет водного транспорта (СГУВТ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Transport University (SSTU); Siberian State University of Water Transport (SGUVT)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корягин М.Е., Медведев В.И., Швец Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корягин М.Е., Медведев В.И., Швец Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koryagin M.E., Medvedev V.I., Shvets J.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/180">https://vestnik.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен обзор работ по второму принципу Вардропа (системный оптимум), показывающему оптимальное для общества распределение автомобильных потоков по транспортной сети. В обзоре показано, что с помощью современных ИТС-технологий, запрета проезда по участкам улично-дорожной сети (УДС) можно стимулировать поведение пассажиров и приблизиться к «системному оптимуму». Модель времени передвижения в зависимости от интенсивности транспортного потока получена для классической модели Гриншилдса. На основе этой модели получено распределение транспортных потоков по второму принципу Вардропа в случае «узкой» и «широкой» дорог и двух «узких» дорог. Получены аналитические формулы для расчета распределения автомобилей по двум дорогам. Приведен численный пример, показывающий отличие принципов Вардропа – «конкурентного равновесия» и «системного оптимума». </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers a review of works on the second principle of Wardrop which shows the optimal distribution of car flows for society along the transport network. The review shows that by using modern ITS technologies, the prohibition of travel through sections of the road network can stimulate the behavior of passengers and approach the “systemic optimum”. The travel time model depending on the intensity of the traffic flow was obtained for the classical Greenshields model. Based on this model, the distribution of traffic flows was obtained according to the second Wardrop principle: in the case of “narrow” and “wide” roads; two “narrow” roads. Analytical formulas are obtained for calculating the distribution of cars along two roads. A numerical example is given showing the difference between the principles of Wardrop: “competitive equilibrium” and “systemic optimum”. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортный поток</kwd><kwd>выбор маршрута передвижения</kwd><kwd>принципы Вардропа</kwd><kwd>системный оптимум</kwd><kwd>модель Гриншилдса.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traffic flow</kwd><kwd>route selection</kwd><kwd>Wardrop principles</kwd><kwd>system optimum</kwd><kwd>Greenshields model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wardrop, J. G. Road paper. some theoretical aspects of road traffic research / J. G. Wardrop // Proceedings of the institution of civil engineers. – 1952. – Vol. 1, No. 3. – P. 325–362. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1680/ipeds.1952.11259 (date of access: 11/03/2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wardrop, J. G. Road paper. some theoretical aspects of road traffic research / J. G. Wardrop // Proceedings of the institution of civil engineers. – 1952. – Vol. 1, No. 3. – P. 325–362. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1680/ipeds.1952.11259 (date of access: 11/03/2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селивёрстов, Я. А. Модели управления городскими транспортными потоками в условиях неопределённости внешней информационной среды : автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата технических наук : 05.22.01 / Селивёрстов Ярослав Александрович. – Санкт-Петербург, 2015. – 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seliverstov, Ya. A. Models of urban traffic management in the conditions of uncertainty of the external information environment : abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences : 05.22.01 / Seliverstov Yaroslav Aleksandrovich. – Saint Petersburg, 2015. – 22 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылатов, А. Ю. Оптимальные стратегии управления транспортными потоками на сети из параллельных каналов / А. Ю. Крылатов // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Прикладная математика. Информатика. Процессы управления. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 120–129. – ISSN 1811-9905.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylatov, A. Yu. Optimal strategies for managing traffic flows on a network of parallel channels / A. Yu. Krylatov // Bulletin of Saint Petersburg University. Applied mathematics. Computer science. Management processes. – 2014. – No. 2. – P. 120– 129. – ISSN 1811-9905.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моделирование транспортных потоков в крупном городе с применением к Московской агломерации / А. С. Алиев, А. И. Стрельников, В. И. Швецов, Ю. З. Шершевский // Автоматика и телемеханика. – 2005. – № 11. – С. 113– 125. – ISSN 0005-2310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modeling of the city transport flows as applied to the Moscow agglomeration / A. S. Aliev, A. I. Strelnikov, V. I. Shvetsov, Yu. Z. Shershevsky // Automation and remote control. – 2005. – No. 11. – P. 113–125. – ISSN 0005-2310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Швецов, В. И. Алгоритмы распределения транспортных потоков / В. И. Швецов // Автоматика и телемеханика. – 2009. – № 10. – С. 148–157. – ISSN 0005-2310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvetsov, V. I. Algorithms for distributing traffic flows / V. I. Shvetsov // Automation and remote control. – 2009. – 2009. – No. 10. – P. 148–157. – ISSN 0005-2310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылатов, А. Ю. Равновесное распределение потоков по маршрутам линейной транспортной сети как решение системы линейных алгебраических уравнений / А. Ю. Крылатов, А. П. Широколобова // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Прикладная математика. Информатика. Процессы управления. – 2018. – № 2. – С. 103–115. – URL: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.203 (дата обращения: 01.12.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylatov, A. Yu. Equilibrium route flow assignment in linear network as a system of linear equations / A. Yu. Krylatov, A. P. Shirokolobova // Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes. – 2018. – No. 2. – P. 103–115. – URL: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2018.203 (date of access: 12/01/2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youn, H. The price of anarchy in transportation networks : efficiency and optimality control / H. Youn, H. Jeong, M. T. Gastner // Physical review letters. – 2008. – Vol. 101, No. 12. – P. 128701. – DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.128701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youn, H. The price of anarchy in transportation networks: efficiency and optimality control / H. Youn, H. Jeong, M. T. Gastner // Physical review letters. – 2008. – Vol. 101, No. 12. – P. 128701. – DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.128701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, P. A. Altruism, selfishness, and spite in traffic routing / P. A. Chen, D. Kempe // Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce. – 2008. – P. 140–149. – DOI 10.1145/1386790.1386816.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, P. A. Altruism, selfishness, and spite in traffic routing / P. A. Chen, D. Kempe // Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce. – 2008. – P. 140–149. – DOI 10.1145/1386790.1386816.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Введение в математическое моделирование транспортных потоков / А. В. Гасников, С. Л. Кленов, Е. А. Нурминский [и др.]. – 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – Москва : Московский центр непрерывного математического образования, 2013. – 428 с. – ISBN 978-5-4439-0040-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Introduction to mathematical modeling of traffic flows: studies. manual / A. V. Gasnikov, S. L. Klenov, E. A. Nurminskiy [et al.]. – Moscow : Moscow center or continuous mathematical education, 2013 – 428 p. – ISBN 978-5-4439-0040-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ameli, M. Improving traffic network performance with road banning strategy : A simulation approach comparing user equilibrium and system optimum / M. Ameli, J. P. Lebacque, L. Leclercq // Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. – 2020. – Vol. 99. – P. 101995. – DOI 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ameli, M. Improving traffic network performance with road banning strategy : A simulation approach comparing user equilibrium and system optimum / M. Ameli, J. P. Lebacque, L. Leclercq // Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. – 2020. – Vol. 99. – P. 101995. – DOI 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morandi, V. Bridging the user equilibrium and the system optimum in static traffic assignment : how the cooperation among drivers can solve the congestion problem in city networks / V. Morandi // 4OR. A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research. – 2023. – 30 p. – DOI 10.1007/s10288- 023-00540-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morandi, V.Bridging the user equilibrium and the system optimum in static traffic assignment : how the cooperation among drivers can solve the congestion problem in city networks / V. Morandi // 4OR. A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research. – 2023. – 30 p. – DOI 10.1007/s10288-023-00540-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">From user equilibrium to system optimum: a literature review on the role of travel information, bounded rationality and non-selfish behaviour at the network and individual levels / M. van Essen, T. Thomas, E. van Berkum, C. Сhorus // Transport reviews. – 2016. – Vol. 36, No. 4. – P. 527–548. – DOI 10.1080/01441647.2015.1125399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">From user equilibrium to system optimum: a literature review on the role of travel information, bounded rationality and non-selfish behaviour at the network and individual levels / M. van Essen, T. Thomas, E. van Berkum, C. Сhorus // Transport reviews. – 2016. – Vol. 36, No. 4. – P. 527–548. – DOI 10.1080/01441647.2015.1125399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">System-optimal routing of traffic flows with user constraints in networks with congestion / O. Jahn, R. H. Möhring, A. S. Schulz, N. E. StierMoses // Operations research. – 2005. – Vol. 53, No. 4. – P. 600–616. – DOI 10.1287/opre.1040.0197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">System-optimal routing of traffic flows with user constraints in networks with congestion / O. Jahn, R. H. Möhring, A. S. Schulz, N. E. Stier-Moses // Operations research. – 2005. – Vol. 53, No. 4. – P. 600–616. – DOI 10.1287/opre.1040.0197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Concentration, overreaction, market penetration and Wardrop's principles in an ATIS environment / R. H. M. Emmerink, K. W. Axhausen, P. Nijkamp, P. Rietveld // International Journal of Transport Economics / [Rivista internazionale di economia dei trasporti]. – 1995. – P. 123–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Concentration, overreaction, market penetration and Wardrop's principles in an ATIS environment / R. H. M. Emmerink, K. W. Axhausen, P. Nijkamp, P. Rietveld // International Journal of Transport Economics [Rivista internazionale di economia dei trasporti]. – 1995. – P. 123–141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhenlong, L. Integrated-equilibrium routing of traffic flows with congestion / L. Zhenlong, Z. Xiaohua // IFAC Proceedings Volumes. – 2008. – Vol. 41, No. 2. – P. 16065–16070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhenlong, L. Integrated-equilibrium routing of traffic flows with congestion / L. Zhenlong, Z. Xiaohua // IFAC Proceedings Volumes. – 2008. – Vol. 41, No. 2. – P. 16065–16070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein, I. An agent-based model of the emergence of cooperation and a fair and stable system optimum using ATIS on a simple road network / I. Klein, N. Levy, E. Ben-Elia // Transportation research part C : emerging technologies. – 2018. – Vol. 86. – P. 183–201. – DOI 10.1016/j.trc.2017.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein, I. An agent-based model of the emergence of cooperation and a fair and stable system optimum using ATIS on a simple road network / I. Klein, N. Levy, E. Ben-Elia // Transportation research part C : emerging technologies. – 2018. – Vol. 86. – P. 183–201. – DOI 10.1016/j.trc.2017.11.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang, H. The multi-class, multi-criteria traffic network equilibrium and systems optimum problem / H. Yang, H. J. Huang // Transportation Research Part B : Methodological. – 2004. – Vol. 38, No. 1. – P. 1–15. – DOI 10.1016/S0191- 2615(02)00074-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang, H. The multi-class, multi-criteria traffic network equilibrium and systems optimum problem / H. Yang, H. J. Huang // Transportation Research Part B : Methodological. – 2004. – Vol. 38, No. 1. – P. 1– 15. – DOI 10.1016/S0191-2615(02)00074-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автомобильные пробки : когда рациональность ведет к коллапсу / А. Гасников, Ю. Дорн, Е. Нурминский, Н. Шамрай // Квант : научнопопулярный физико-математический журнал. – 2013. – № 1. – С. 13–18. – ISSN 0130-2221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Traffic jams : when rationality leads to collapse / A. Gasnikov, Y. Dorn, E. Nurminsky, N. Shamray // Kvant : Popular Science Physics and Mathematics Journal. – 2013. – No. 1. – P. 13–18. – ISSN 0130-2221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayram, V. Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning / V. Bayram, B. Ç. Tansel, H. Yaman // Transportation research part B : methodological. – 2015. – Vol. 72. – P. 146–163. – DOI 10.1016/j.trb.2014.11.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayram, V. Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning / V. Bayram, B. Ç. Tansel, H. Yaman // Transportation research part B : methodological. – 2015. – Vol. 72. – P. 146–163. – DOI 10.1016/j.trb.2014.11.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, M. Z. F. A generic characterization of equilibrium speed-flow curves / M. Z. F. Li // Transportation Science. – 2008. – Vol. 42, No. 2. – P. 220–235. – DOI 10.1287/trsc.1070.0201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, M. Z. F. A generic characterization of equilibrium speed-flow curves / M. Z. F. Li // Transportation Science. – 2008. – Vol. 42, No. 2. – P. 220– 235. – DOI 10.1287/trsc.1070.0201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenshields, B. D. A study of traffic capacity / B. D. Greenshields // Highway research board proceedings. – 1935. – Vol. 14, No. 1. – P. 448–477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenshields, B. D. A study of traffic capacity / B. D. Greenshields // Highway research board proceedings. – 1935. – Vol. 14, No. 1. – P. 448–477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traffic Assignment Manual // Urban Planning Division; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads. – Washington, DC, USA, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Traffic Assignment Manual // Urban Planning Division; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads. – Washington, DC, USA, 1964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поиск стохастических равновесий в транспортных моделях равновесного распределения потоков / А. В. Гасников, Е. В. Гасникова, П. Е. Двуреченский [и др.] // Труды Московского физико-технического института. – 2015. – Т. 7, № 4(28). – С. 114–128. – ISSN 2072-6759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Search for the stochastic equilibria in the transport models of equilibrium flow distribution / A. V. Gasnikov, E. V. Gasnikova, P. E. Dvurechensky [et al.] // Proceedings of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. – 2015. – Vol. 7, No. 4(28). – P. 114– 128. – ISSN 2072-6759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корягин, М. Е. Математическая модель распределения автомобилей по дорожной сети по первому принципу Вардропа на основе модели Гришилдса / М. Е. Корягин, В. И. Медведев, Ю. В. Швец, Н.Б. Попова // Вестник Сибирского государственного университета путей сообщения. – 2023. – №. 4. – С. 114–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koryagin, M. E. Mathematical model of the distribution of cars on the road network according to the first principle of the Wardrop based on the Grishilds model / M. E. Koryagin, V.I. Medvedev, Yu. V. Shvets, N.B. Popova // Bulletin of the Siberian State University of Railways. – 2023. – No. 4. – P. 114–128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
